Methods for treating osteochondrosis

Osteochondrosis of the disease, which, as a result of degenerative processes, dissolves the structure of the intervertebral joints and discs, which causes the cerebrospinal roots to contract.Inflammation processes cause severe pain, long flowing disease, function of internal organs can be impaired.Disruption of metabolism in intervertebral discs is very painful, so it is very important to know everything about osteochondrosis: what it is, and how to treat osteochondrosis of the spine.

The essence of osteochondrosis

To understand the essence of treatment of spinal disease, you need to know what osteochondrosis is.The disease is based on the disruption of the trophic spine, intervertebral discs.Intervertebral osteochondrosis causes the correct structure of all tissues, spine sections.Elasticity, shape, the consistency of the cartilage disk is lost, which reduces the distance between neighboring vertebrates.Instability causes compression of the nerve roots due to narrowing of the holes that they pass, the back muscles become tense, the pain occurs.So there is osteochondrosis.

Progressive osteochondrosis has signs of complications of protrusion and spine hernia.In the future, intervertebral osteochondrosis causes degenerative changes in the spine, intervertebral bonds of small joints.Due to the growth of the bones, the flexibility of the column is lost, the sublox, the curve begins.Typically, such processes are characteristic of physiological aging of the body, but the disease affects young people.Thus, the question of what to do with osteochondrosis is interesting to almost all segments of the population.To do this, look at the causes of the disease.

Causes

There are many factors that cause osteochondrosis.The intervertebral discs begins to form a vascular channel and its nutrition is made in accordance with the principle of diffusion.It is this factor that prevents discs regeneration due to excessive cargo and injuries.People often complain of pain.The causes of osteochondrosis are directly related to the wrong lifestyle of people.

1. Bad or wrong meals.Without nutrients, the intervertebral drives begin to be skinny, deformed.
2. An important cause of osteochondrosis is sufficient physical activity, absence of large body weight, metabolism.
3. Disruption of the musculoskeletal system, deterioration of posture, flat legs.
4. Very common causes of osteochondrosis are injury.Due to exposure, drop, irregular, sudden movements, very high loading of the spinal column.Macro-trava due to fractures, strong bruises.
5. Infectious diseases, intoxication.
6. Stress as well as smoking, causing vascular spasm.
Heritage affects the formation of the disease.
7. Climatic factor in the form of cold and air moisture.

The main causes of osteochondrosis are the disproportionate of the load on the spine, very weak muscle corset.Thirty years later, people are at risk, especially if their job is a long time.In order to find out how to get rid of osteochondrosis, you need to understand the path of its development, at what stage it is damaged by spine diseases.

The development of the disease

As a result, does osteochondrosis occur?Due to the influence of the above negative factors, the disease begins to progress and goes through several stages of development.This:

1. In the first stage, intervertebral osteochondrosis begins due to the dehydration of the pulp nuclei of the intervertebral discs.Its shape changes, becoming more flat.The distance between the vertebrates decreases, the cracks gradually appear on the cartilage.
2. In the second stage, abnormal mobility of the spine bodies is observed, they can be distracted and distracted.The ligament and muscle devices extend to the engine instability due to minor flaws between the discs.
3. The third stage is characterized by sublux, arthrosis of the vertebrates, the weakening of intervertebral discs.
4. Degenerative restoration of the spinal column begins.Among the vertebrates, bone spikes, osteophytes are formed.So the body is adapted to the unnatural state of the spine.Gradually, the number of bone growth becomes larger, and the vertebrates are almost completely immobilized.At this stage, surgical intervention may be needed to treat osteochondrosis.

Classify

Most often, the classification is used according to the affected sections.

1. Lumbar section.The most common option of the disease.The presented back section contains the main load, which can result in intervertebral hernia.
2. Signs of osteochondrosis of the cervical region arise due to weak development of neck muscles.Even a small load can cause deformity of the spine.
3. Signs of osteochondrosis in the chest do not arise like the previous two.This section is the most motionless, in addition, it has protection in the form of ribs and muscle corsets.Osteochondrosis is manifested due to the development of scoliosis.
4. The sacred spine receives the severity of the spinal column, the chest and abdominal organs.The most common in women are lower extremity problems.
5. Symptoms of extensive osteochondrosis are simultaneously seen in two sections of the spinal column.

Symptoms of the disease

Signs of osteochondrosis depend on the location of the abnormal process.How osteochondrosis is an interesting question.The pain can vary from slight and strong and robbery, even unbearable.Symptoms and treatment are closely related.Former help in determining how and how to treat osteochondrosis.The main signs of the disease in accordance with its location:

1. Problems in the cervical region are characterized by dizziness, vision vision, and severe fatigue of the eyes.There are pain in the neck, shoulders, arms, the back of the neck, which is intense when turning the neck.The patient indicates the skin of the face, neck and hands.Colored spots can appear in front of your eyes.In addition, there is often a loss of consciousness in the cervical region due to blood flow disorders and symptoms of spine artery syndrome.
2. Signs of osteochondrosis in the chest spine are distinguished by the sensation of the "share" of the chest when pain or cutting pain gives the heart, lungs.Painful sensations with deep and sharp breathing.
3. Symptoms of osteochondrosis of the spine of the spine-pain in the spine, gives pain in the bushes, communion and legs, causing lower extremities, pain and bumps.Varicose veins are possible.The localization of the disease in the lumbar region has signs of sexual dysfunction, sometimes causing impaired pelvic organs.Lower spinal cure returns male power.For women, problems in this area have a negative effect on pregnancy, menstruation.

Intervertebral osteochondrosis is characterized by many general symptoms.Fatal fatigue can appear both mental and physical."Holidays" occur with the symptoms of other organs, muscles, posterior osteochondrosis.During inflammation, the pain is intense during dirt or cough, inclinations, body turn, head.The coldness of the upper and lower extremities is felt.Rear osteochondrosis, which lasts a long time, does not cause pain, but the mobility of the corresponding parts of the spine is lost as a result of the fusion of the affected spine.

Diagnosis and treatment

On the symptoms of osteochondrosis, treatment is prescribed according to the diagnosis.After examination and survey of the patient, the attending neurologist announces a preliminary diagnosis.In addition, instrumental diagnostic methods are used: CT-study tomography, MRI-magnetic resonance imaging, ultrasound dopplerography, X-ray, myelography.A thorough examination promotes identification of concomitant complications of spinal osteochondrosis: hernia, sciatica, protrusion, kyphosis.

Is it possible to cure osteochondrosis?Treatment of osteochondrosis of the spine is a long, gradual process.The duration of the course depends on the patient's age, the severity of osteochondrosis of the spine, the treatment, and the patient who complies with all the doctor's recommendations.Before combating the disease, you need to read the main areas of therapy, read the methods of treating osteochondrosis:

• Medications;
• Physiotherapy;
• Diet;
• Surgical treatment;
• Sanatorium-resort.

As we have already mentioned, the doctor should decide to cure osteochondrosis.Depending on the severity of the disease, treatment is used as a conservative or operative.In particularly severe, advanced cases of disease development, the decision is made to surgery.Complex treatment of osteochondrosis is mainly used.Medications and medical equipment are used jointly from different industries.

Initially, effective treatment of osteochondrosis is aimed at eliminating pain.The patient wears special corsets to facilitate the load of the spine.Medications are performed, physiotherapy.The next step is to take measures to prevent exacerbation of spinal osteochondrosis.The most effective methods are used - physiotherapy exercises, massage, reflexology.

Treating the drug

Medications are designed to relieve pain, inflammation, activate cartilage regeneration, and improve blood circulation in the affected tissues.Main groups of medicines for treatment:

1. NSAIDs.NVP is anesthesia, inflammation is removed, the temperature of the sick tissue of the spine decreases.If symptoms are pronounced, injections are prescribed twice a day drugs such as methamisole sodium, diclofenac, meloxicam.Thereafter, the tablet -type medicines are transmitted: ibuprofen, paracetamol, nidsulide.The entire course of treatment lasts from ten to one month.Get funds 1 to 4 times a day.Ibuprofen creams, namsulide, sodium diclofenac, which are directed to the affected spine, are also used.
2. Musorelaxants.They reduce the excess muscle tone by reducing the transverse muscles by breaking the fibers.They are used for a month.In severe cases, the form of injection of the injectable drug is indicated - tolperizone hydrochloride.Next, the tablets are used: Tolperison hydrochloride, baclofen, tizanidine.The application scheme starts in small doses, gradually increases therapeutic, and then reduces the cancellation.
3. Chondroprotectors.They are designed to improve metabolism, regenerate cartilage tissue for the disease of osteochondrosis (chondroitin sulfate).There are forms of injection for intramuscular and intra -coral administration.The course of therapy can last up to four months.

There are also additional medications that help speed up the recovery process:

• Vitamins B1, B2, B6, E are prescribed for injections at a ten -day course, improves nerve impulses, catalyzing tissue restoration, accelerating metabolism;
• Angioprotectors in the form of diosmine, dipyridamol tablets, as well as forms of injection of the drug: pentoxophilin, used to improve blood flow to the veins, enhance the tone of blood vessels.Treatment lasts from one to three months;
• Glucocorticosteroids reduce swelling and inflammation and enhance the action of basic medications.There are injections for the introduction of muscles or joints inside, it is methylprodizolone.There are tablets such as methylprodizolone.The course of treatment is provided by the physician individually for each patient;
• Biogenic stimulants are used to accelerate metabolic processes to heal damaged tissues.Most commonly used in injection form: aloe.

Physiotherapy

Physiotherapy methods allow you to activate recovery processes, expand the remission stage, and avoid the appearance of new exacerbations.The best methods of physiotherapy include:

• Exercise therapy is one of the best ways to treat osteochondrosis that should be used outside the exacerbation period.A well -developed muscle corset promotes a uniform distribution of spine loading.Regular classes improve blood circulation, restore damage.Respiratory exercises will remove muscle cramps and promote pain.Joint gymnastics, rehabilitation devices, swimming the load from the spine;
• Massage improves nerve conduction, tone muscles;
• Reflexology.Activating the body's protective forces, enhancing immunity, removing spasms and pain is achieved by exposure to certain points of the body, using the best needles;
• Electrophoresis creates the effect of muscle relaxation and pain relieving.In the patient's tissues, blood flow is normalized.

Spinal osteochondrosis, manual therapy, magnetotherapy, spine smoking, laser therapy, thermotherapy, mud, shock wave therapy, therapeutic souls and baths.All of these methods significantly reduce the rate of disease progression.The duration of one course can be fifteen days.Three or four repetitions of the course are held annually.An integrated approach to therapy promotes osteochondrosis forever dismissal.

It should be noted that osteochondrosis is often asked by folk remedies.No, but with basic treatment, they help to alleviate the condition, the methods should be agreed with the attending physician.Rear annoying areas can be treated with infusions and deletion.To do this, mix one cup of honey and one and a half cups of radish juice.Add a hundred grams of vodka.After the stir, the product should be well immersed in the pain of the spine twice a day.

It is worth preparing another infusion.So, 500 grams of vodka pour one cup of lilac.Insist in a tightly closed container for ten days.There is a therapeutic infusion in the affected side.

Diet

Proper dietary nutrition should include sufficient amounts of protein, fats and vitamins.It is advisable to exclude rapidly absorbed carbohydrates from the diet.The caloric content of energy should be from 1,500 to 2500 kcal.With the exacerbation of the disease, nutrition should become fractional.It is necessary to eat in a similar way after improving the condition of the spine.

For the first time, in the face of osteochondrosis, what to do - the question should not arise.First of all, you have to go to the doctor who knows everything you need about osteochondrosis.Treatment is quite time -a consumed and long process accompanied by a person's pain and inaction.Is it possible to cure osteochondrosis - this question remains open due to the influence of many factors.After getting rid of severe symptoms, you should continue to take care of the spine.The fight against the disease should be constant.A man who defeated his bad habits in exchange for a healthy and strong spine.