A few modern people have not heard about osteochondrosis.Most of them have repeatedly experienced symptoms of these diseases.The widespread use of the disease is associated with prolonged sitting on the computer, passive life method, improper nutrition, etc.Osteochondrosis of the cervical spine is manifested by pain, muscle weakening, limitation of mobility, and the whole complex of other symptoms.
Do not neglect the signs of osteochondrosis, because the sooner you start treatment, the faster you get away from the disease.Initially conservative therapy is performed: medication, exercise therapy, physiotherapy, massage, etc., when complications and destruction of bone skin structure are prescribed surgery.
What is it
Neck osteochondrosis is a pathology that is found only in humans.Animals do not suffer from it.This is due to the vertical location of the spine.In this condition, the vertebrates occupy one another, which results in the fact that the intervertebral discs are gradually destroyed.
The cervical section consists of 7 spines that are separated by discs.This segment of the spine is quite mobile, which is why it is one of the most vulnerable departments in the spinal column.The weakest connection to the cervical region is the intervertebral disc that primarily reflect degenerative-dystrophic changes.
The prevalence of cervical osteochondrosis is also explained by a weak muscle corset in the neck.In addition, small vertebrates are placed on this side, they have a different structure and fit very tightly together.That is why even a small load on the neck can provoke their movement, as well as compression of blood vessels and nerve branches.When pressing the artery of the spine, which is placed in the inside of the spine, dangerous complications occur.
Osteochondrosis of the cervical spine (shop) is a threat to prosthesis (moving the nucleus of the nucleus without damage to the outer membrane) and disk hernia.These formations compress the nerve bundles, vessels.
Due to degenerative changes in intervertebral discs, the likelihood of bone growth (osteophytes) increases in joint joints.Because of this, the intervertebral channel is narrow and compresses neurovascular formations.
Reference.According to medical statistics, people older than 35 years of age experience cervical osteochondrosis.Although there is now a rejuvenation of the pathology that often develops in patients from the age of 20.This is mainly due to a tempting lifestyle and a wrong meal.
Doctors identified 4 stages of pathology:
- 1 degree - The cartilage begins to break down.At this point, the disease has erased symptoms.Unfortunately, patients do not notice them.
- 2 degrees - Under the pressure of the spine, the height of the disk decreases, its outer membrane integrity is violated.At this point, protrusion may appear.Pain arises, neck mobility is limited, and may have a sensitivity to the face.
- 3 degrees - Prostheses are transformed into hernias that melt the blood vessels and muscles.In addition to the pain, the pains are noted in the head, dizziness.
- 4 degrees - Osteophytes are formed that stabilize the spine, but to use nerve fibers.The pain does not disappear, the movements become stronger, neighboring vertebrates are damaged, neurological symptoms appear.
It is important to start treatment at the stage 1 to 2 to prevent serious complications that can only be observed by surgery.
Causes
Schop osteochondrosis is a difficult and prolonged process that can occur under the influence of many negative factors.
For example, in older people, the disease is associated with age -related changes in the body.Then degenerative-dystrophic changes occur as a result of local blood flow, metabolic processes and weakening of immunity.
However, doctors have identified the main causes of cervical osteochondrosis:
- Wrong posture.
- Spinal column curve.
- Cervical segment injuries.
- Excessive weight.
- Great physical labor.
- Long -term sitting on a computer.
- Passive lifestyle.
- Disruption of metabolic processes.
- Frequent hypothermia of the neck.
- Wrong berth organization (very soft mattress, high pillow).
- Frequent stress, chronic fatigue.
- Congenital pathologies of the store structure.
- Autoimmune diseases that provoke cartilage degeneration.
- Infections.
- For example, the characteristics of the body parts, very long or short neck.
Under the influence of these factors, intervertebral structures begin to break down, bone tissues, nerve clusters, blood vessels are damaged.
Symptoms
The clinical picture of osteochondrosis of the cervical spine (Oshop) is varied.For this reason, it is difficult for patients to understand what is happening with them.Early manifestations of the disease are written for unnecessary work.After symptoms appear, they are in a hurry to the doctor, but in this case irreversible changes already exist and the structure of the cervical region will no longer be possible.
The main symptoms of osteochondrosis of the cervical spine:
- Painful sensations on the neck, shoulders.
- Muscle weakening around the affected segment of the affected spine.
- Excessive sweat environment.
- Disruption of the sensitivity of the upper extremities.
- Disorders of coordination of movements.
- Cephalgia (head pain).
- Vertigo (dizziness).
- Hearing disorders, vision.
- Jumping chairs, etc.
The nature of the headache in osteochondrosis is different: paroxysmal, permanent, pulsating, boring.This symptom is due to spasm of brain vessels, compression of the cervical spine nerve beams and increased intracranial pressure.
With Oshop, the pain does not always appear in the area of the cervical segment, it can spread to the shoulders, hands.Discomfort can occur after sleep, after a sharp movement, neck tension, such as cough or crushing.
Along with osteochondrosis of Chop, the pressure drop is observed due to the time of the day, with constant hypertension not of pathology.Usually, with increased pressure, the following manifestations are observed: cephalgia, pain in the hands, cervical-fever zone.Pressure drops are often observed after nervous or muscle stress, long -term presence in an uncomfortable state.
Cervical osteochondrosis syndromes
Oshop has several syndromes (typical conditions accompanied by characteristic symptoms).Their manifestation depends on which nerve branches and blood vessels are damaged.
Cervical osteochondrosis syndromes:
- Spine artery - is found as a result of compression or irritation of the artery that nourishes the brain.Then the patient suffers from hearing disorders, vision, dizziness, pressure drops, migraine, etc.
- Cardiac - develops when compressing nerve beams that worry about the diaphragm or chest muscle.Then chest pain, shortness of breath, weakness, heartbeat.
- With the compression of the veins caused by hypertension, causing blood flow to the head.Then the intracranial pressure increases, the patient suffers from cephalgia, nausea, vomiting.
- Cervical migraine-occupation due to compression of the nerves that surround the spine artery.Then there is a painful migraine -like pain in the back of it.The attack lasts about 10 hours and is often accompanied by vomiting.
- Soreshcock is the most common symptom complex for Oshop.It is caused by the contraction of a single nerve bundle in the vertebrates of the cervical segment.With condensation disorders, 1 - 2 roots of the cervical spine, sensitivity is disturbed or pain in the back.In case of 3 pairs damage, the tongue is diminished, the area behind the ears, it is difficult for humans to chew.Inflammation of 4 pairs of roots is accompanied by a collar pain, a jerk, and difficulty swallowing.If 5 - 8 pairs of nerve beams are broken, then it is difficult for the patient to move your hands.
Reference.Often osteochondrosis of the cervical spine is manifested by several symptoms at the same time, then the diagnosis is difficult.Therefore, do not understand yourself, it is best to contact specialists.
Diagnose
If you do not know what to do when suspicious symptoms appear, it is best to contact the therapist immediately.If necessary, your doctor will take you to an orthopedist, spine, neurologist.
The following instrumental studies are used in diagnostic search:
- Radiography.
- Computer or magnetic -resonance imaging.
- Electronicemiaciography.
All of the above examinations provide some information on the cervical section.For example, x -ray, CT, MRI is used to determine abnormal changes in the spine structure.Electromyography allows you to evaluate the condition of the nerve beams.
With the help of radiography, which is carried out in various prognosis, you can detect the accumulation of calcium salts, decrease the height of cartilage gaskets between the vertebrates, store deformity, bone growth, etc.
Treat
Oshop therapy should be difficult.The physician has decided to choose the methodology, depending on the form of the disease and the severity of the symptoms.
Treatment of cervical spine osteochondrosis is long and difficult.It is unlikely that the pathology can be completely cured, especially when it comes to older patients.However, degenerative-dystrophic disorders can be stopped at any stage in the cervical segment.
In the early stages of the disease, conservative methods are used: medications, therapeutic exercises, physiotherapeutic procedures, massage, orthopedic devices.Most of the above methods can be used at home.
In the stage 3-4, which is accompanied by not only the destruction of the cartilage, but also the spine bodies, surgery may be required.
In order to rest in pain, inflammation, tense muscles, the following medications will help improve the condition of the cartilage tissue:
- Anesthesia.With severe pain, you can help yourself by taking sodium metamizole tablet.NSAIDs are used for the same purpose, allowing you to deal with not only pain and inflammation.
- Steroids stop the inflammatory process and pain.For this purpose, hormone -based medicines are used as tablets or ointments.
- Musorelaxants help to relax the spasmic muscles around the damaged area.Parenteral administration -based decisions are used for this purpose.They normalize muscle tone and weaken pain syndrome.
- Spasmolitis helps to combat pain and muscle spasms.
- Vitamins accelerate the recovery of the nervous system.For this purpose, drugs are taken based on the elements of B, A, C, C, D, E. Vitamin-mineral complexes are quite effective.
Reference.If the pain syndrome is too severe and oral analgesics do not help, then your doctor may prescribe novocaine blockade.Injections using anesthetic or steroid solution are placed directly in the focus of the pathology.This procedure can only be performed by an experienced specialist.
Complex therapy, creams, gels, ointments, antipelamic, warming, analgesic effect.
To alleviate the condition of patients, to improve their physical form, determine therapeutic gymnastics.Exercises help to strengthen the neck of the muscles, improve metabolic processes, accelerate blood circulation, and weaken the load on the weakened spine.
Gymnastics is especially popular with Oshop, it is usually performed in the hall using special simulators.However, if you want, you can deal with home.
LFK complex for cervical osteochondrosis:
- Small your head on your shoulder, fix yourself for 30 seconds, then repeat the movement in another direction.
- Looking forward, trying to touch the chin chest, then lift and slightly forward.
- Turn your head slightly, turn right, then your left shoulder.
- Press left shoulder with your right hand, slightly raise the elbow.Then turn your head to the right, brush, feel muscle tension.
- This exercise is done as a third, only during the head, raise your arms on top and protect them.
- Hands on your knees, spread them on the pages, try to connect the shoulder blades, while at the same time understand the chin.So you will develop a chest region.
- Get up, lower your hands, stretch your neck forward, try to touch the shoulder of the chin.
Before starting the lessons, you need to make a joint warm and take a shower to rest your muscles.After performing the complex, perform stretching.
You can treat osteochondrosis of the neck with physiotherapy:
- Uhf.
- Laser therapy.
- Magnetotherapy.
- Electrophoresis with drugs, etc.
Magnetotherapy promotes inflammation, pain.UHF and laser treatment accelerate metabolism in the affected area, helping to eliminate swelling.Thanks to electrophoresis, the medications reduce the attention of inflammation through the skin, where they immediately express their effect.
With the help of a massage, the muscle tone is normalized, blood flow to the damaged area accelerates, improved tissue trophy.After the course, which usually consists of 10 procedures, develop degenerative-dystrophic processes in the cervical spine stops.
At home you can use a Tibetan applicator - this is a plastic device that has lots of spikes.You need to go to the device or use it on the affected side.The applicator helps to weaken pain, soothes muscles, improves blood circulation, as well as motor action.
The collar can be seen if severe pain appears.This orthopedic device fixes the neck in the correct position, reduces load on the vertebral, weakens pain.
With difficult treatment, the patient will be able to prevent osteochondrosis of the neck forever.However, this is possible if the disease is detected in 1 stage.In other cases, comprehensive events will help to stop the development of pathology.
Chondrosis of the cervical region
Many people believe that chondrosis and osteochondrosis are one disease.However, this opinion is wrong.In the first disease, the cartilage layout of the spine is damaged, and the second, degenerative changes apply to bone tissues.That is, chondrosis is the first stage of osteochondrosis.
Chondrosis of the cervical region develops when the metabolic processes of the intervertebral disc dissipate.Then the collagen fibers are replaced with junk fiber, hyaline cartilage is calculated, becoming less elastic.Its height decreases, causing the spine function.
The causes of chondrosis and osteochondrosis are no different.
Cervical chondrosis has the following signs:
- Rapid fatigue of muscles around the store.
- Positive disruption.
- Periodic discomfort or moderate pain in the affected side.
- Restricting neck mobility.
Patients usually do not see symptoms of chondrosis.The disease is detected by accident, X -ray or MRI.
Treatment of chondrosis
Neck therapy plan is slightly different from the treatment of osteochondrosis.In the first disease, doctors will prescribe NSAIDs and chondroprotectors.In addition, the patient avoids excessive physical effort or prolonged session.It is advisable to perform therapeutic gymnastics, eat properly, abandon bad habits.
Additional treatment methods include massage, manual therapy.In addition, physiotherapeutic procedures are shown, for example, electrophoresis, ultraviolet irradiation, amplipulter, diadish therapy, balner therapy and mud treatment.Acupuncture has proven its effectiveness in the treatment of chondrosis.
Reviews
In most cases, patients are able to relieve the symptoms of cervical osteochondrosis for some time, and then the disease returns.This is usually due to the fact that the patient is delayed for medical attention, or does not comply with the doctor's recommendations during treatment.But there are those who have been able to cure Oshop and no longer have their symptoms.
"I found osteochondrosis of the neck in 2 stages.
"I have been living with cervical osteochondrosis for a long time. I periodically visit the textbook therapist that corrects vertebrates. But the most useful physiotherapy exercises help me.
"Cervical osteochondrosis is fully treated at an early stage. It happened to me.The physical form has improved.
Key findings
Cervical spine osteochondrosis is an insidious disease that is manifested by various symptoms.The patient does not always understand what is happening to him.And when the pain is expressed, in a hurry to the doctor, this sign indicates the presence of degenerative-dystrophic changes in the cervical segment.In this case, it will not be possible to restore the spine.Then treatment is performed, which helps to stop the development of the pathology and prevent serious consequences.Osteochondrosis therapy is a difficult and long process that requires patience, organization.After eliminating pain and inflammation, the patient should regularly perform exercise therapy, attend massage, physiotherapeutic procedures, use orthopedic devices, eat properly, abandon bad habits.It is important to lead a healthy lifestyle, observation of moderate physical activity, weight control, posture monitoring.Only in this case, you will be able to stop the pathology and live your whole life.